I thought communists were more in to revisionist history than democratic governments. From the Fairfax Press:
http://www.stuff.co.nz/4316159a12.html
I am glad I got to the Republic of China to see the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial before this sort of government-sanctioned vandalism happened.
The Democratic Progressive Party, indeed. Bit like the German Democratic Republic.
I can’t speak for those inside the Republic but I would say that the majority of overseas Chinese will react similarly to me. Gen Chiang was not Franco or Stalin.
The DPP calls Chiang’s Kuomingtang (KMT) repressive. I assume they have romantic notions of what was happening across the Taiwan Strait after 1949—or, for that matter, during the Sino–Japanese War.
I am not exaggerating: in my time in Taiwan in November I met intelligent people who held beliefs that life was better under Japan than under the KMT, conveniently ignoring massacres such as the Rape of Nanking where hundreds of thousands were slaughtered.
However, I accept that their positive ideas stem from the fact that some Japanese officials in Formosa did try to be good governors of the island.
Back then, however, we weren’t talking about two Chinas. When 9-11 happened, it’s not as though Californians were cheery because they were comfortable, while the Twin Towers fell in New York.
While the KMT did its share of demolishing memorials of Japanese colonialism after the war, it doesn’t make it right.
My main view is that those of us outside need to respect the wishes of those within who participate in the Republic’s democracy. All we can realistically do from faraway keyboards is create a bit of noise when we are upset, just as we might with the War on Terror or other international matters.
The Republic’s government also needs to know that this act insults those of us who hope that all of China will be ruled by a free and democratic republic, and whose families left because we did not believe such a China could exist under the Reds.
Our hope was placed in the last free part of China that remained, that part in exile in Taiwan.
Sadly, we are not voters in Republican elections. Only the inhabitants of Taiwan are.
What now? Will a portrait of Mao be erected?
One wishes that the DPP recognizes that it would not even exist without Chiang and the remnants of the Republican government in exile in Taiwan, but this latest incident suggests it does not.
From an overseas Chinese view, it’s seen as an acceptance by Taipei that the Communist Party is correct across the Taiwan Strait, doing its work to erase memories that the Chinese people can have freedom.
Indirectly, this is a slap in the face of the June 4, 1989 protesters in Tiananmen Square.
Rebranding is something to be done carefully, more so when it comes to national monuments and symbols of national identity. Rebrands are meant to unite, not divide.
Calling the Memorial the Democracy Memorial Hall sounds well and good on the surface—but divisions and the months of protest suggest the movement is foolhardy.
For me, there was nothing wrong with calling it by its new name officially, while leaving the traditional lettering honouring Chiang Kai-shek’s memory intact. It was a suitable compromise and a recognition of history. It also reminds people of the freedom that Taiwan enjoys and the setting for its prosperity. Freedom, tolerance and open-mindedness are what separate it from Red China—which is still a dangerous place to visit or invest in, at least without high-level official help.
Years after the American Civil War, there are still states (Louisiana and Tennessee) that call a certain holiday Confederate Memorial Day—and that does not seem to have harmed the Union.
So what harm is there to retain the Chiang Kai-shek name in the interests of national unity on the island? Does the DPP seriously prefer disuniting Chinese people?
At best, this was an ill thought through development.
At worst, this was a desecration and an affront to traditional Chinese beliefs that memorials to the dead should be respected.
Talk of independence or a two-China system is dangerous. It would be easy for the Politburo in Beijing to raise its voice—without even threatening violence—and Taipei can watch its stock market index fall. And I would hate to see any of my people suffer once again.
Part of Taiwan might not know of Maoist suffering under the Reds, but I would never wish for any Taiwanese to be directly reminded of it.
Beijing itself should not cheer at this latest development at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall as it sets the stage for separatism. During 2008, with worldwide attention focused on the Olympiad, the separatist movement might think it could get away with more mischief than usual.
Comments
Jack,
I am saddened to hear this news. Your writing is eloquent and have stated the case for leaving the Chiang-Kai-shek Memorial as an honor for his life work to China as well as the consequences of a two China policy. I agree and can't think of anything to add.
George Orwell in his novel "1984" coined a slogan for the ruling party of Oceania where his main character Winston Smith lived. “Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past.”
I think that obliterating the name of Chiang-Kai-shek from monuments is like the revision of history that Orwell warned about in 1984. The Republic of China founded in 1911 has a history, which is important in our understanding of China and in a general sense understanding of the world we live in. What I find disturbing with Andy Warhol’s image of Mao Tse-tung is that it honors a communist dictator and murderer. Chiang-Kai-shek was the leader of Free China who worked to unite China then fought the Japanese invaders and finally the communists. Therefore he has been a hero of mine since I was able to read about him and the world I live in.